![]() ![]() Hans-Joachim Kraus helpfully summarizes the significance of this psalm's statements about the anointed king. The final verses of Psalm 110 declare the coming victory of the Messianic king. He will shatter chiefs over the wide earth. He will execute judgment among the nations, He will shatter kings on the day of his wrath. The perfect union of priesthood and kingship is ultimately found only in Jesus (cf. Like him, the Davidic king was a priestly-king (cf. He declares, "You are a priest forever after the order of Melchizedek." Melchizedek was a priest king over the city of Salem (cf. In this case, the oath refers to the covenantal promises he has made to David (cf. To say that Yahweh has "sworn" indicates the existence of a solemn oath. The interpretation of verse 3 is difficult but seems to indicate that the king's people will voluntarily consecrate themselves to serve him in battle. The authority of the Messianic king will be extended to the point that all of his enemies will be forced to acknowledge his rule. On the day of your power, in holy garments Yahweh sends forth from Zion your mighty scepter. The "footstool" metaphor indicates absolute control. ![]() The authority of this king is derived from Yahweh who promises to extend his rule by putting all of his enemies under his feet (cf. The words la'doni are translated "to my Lord." It is significant that David speaks of the king in this psalm as "my Lord." Another translation of these words is: "my master." In short, David himself expresses submission to the king who is to sit at God's right hand. The first words of the verse following the title are: ne'um yhwh indicating that this is an oracle of the Lord. These introductory lines are important because of what they say about the Messianic king. Until I make your enemies your footstool." According to its title, David was the author of this psalm, a fact that is crucial to its interpretation within the New Testament. It is one of the most frequently quoted psalms in the entire New Testament (cf., Matt. Psalm 110 is one of the kingship or royal psalms.
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